Chief economist of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas speaks during an AFP interview at the IMF Headquarters in Washington, DC, on June 26, 2026. While the global economy has faced a succession of shocks and is seeing a rewriting of its biggest trade relationship, globalization is not dead -- it is simply being "transformed," the International Monetary Fund's chief economist told AFP in an exclusive interview on Friday. (Photo by SAUL LOEB / AFP via Getty Images)