Travellers (bottom) queue up to board their Ryanair passenger jet on the tarmac as another plane takes off (top) at Stansted Airport, north of London on November 2, 2026. Irish no-frills airline Ryanair on November 2 said net profit dropped six percent in its second quarter as the Middle East war drove up fuel costs and impacted ticket prices. (Photo by Adrian DENNIS / AFP via Getty Images)

Travellers (bottom L) board their Ryanair passenger jet as other jets are pictured on the tarmac at Stansted Airport, north of London on November 2, 2026. Irish no-frills airline Ryanair on November 2 said net profit dropped six percent in its second quarter as the Middle East war drove up fuel costs and impacted ticket prices. (Photo by Adrian DENNIS / AFP via Getty Images)

Egypt's Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly speaks during the opening day of the Stock Exchange Market in downtown Cairo on November 2, 2026. Egypt on November 2 listed state-owned lender Banque du Caire in one of its biggest asset sales in years, lending momentum to a privatisation programme that has long been slow to materialise. (Photo by Khaled DESOUKI / AFP via Getty Images)

An Egyptian finance worker rings the bell of the Egyptian Stock Exchange (EGX) in downtown Cairo on November 2, 2026. Egypt on November 2 listed state-owned lender Banque du Caire in one of its biggest asset sales in years, lending momentum to a privatisation programme that has long been slow to materialise. (Photo by Khaled DESOUKI / AFP via Getty Images)

An Egyptian finance worker rings the bell of the Egyptian Stock Exchange (EGX) in downtown Cairo on November 2, 2026. Egypt on November 2 listed state-owned lender Banque du Caire in one of its biggest asset sales in years, lending momentum to a privatisation programme that has long been slow to materialise. (Photo by Khaled DESOUKI / AFP via Getty Images)

An Egyptian finance worker rings the bell of the Egyptian Stock Exchange (EGX) in downtown Cairo on November 2, 2026. Egypt on November 2 listed state-owned lender Banque du Caire in one of its biggest asset sales in years, lending momentum to a privatisation programme that has long been slow to materialise. (Photo by Khaled DESOUKI / AFP via Getty Images)

Egypt's Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly (2-L), Hassan Abdullah, the governor of the Central Bank of Egypt (L), the head of the stock exchange Omar Radwan (2-R) and Hussein Abaza, the CEO of Banque du Caire (R) ring the opening bell of the Egyptian Stock Exchange (EGX) in downtown Cairo on November 2, 2026. Egypt on November 2 listed state-owned lender Banque du Caire in one of its biggest asset sales in years, lending momentum to a privatisation programme that has long been slow to materialise. (Photo by Khaled DESOUKI / AFP via Getty Images)

India entrepreneur Suresh Kiran Khundrakpam cultivates saffron flowers using an aeroponic farming system at his home-based laboratory in Imphal East, in India's northeastern state of Manipur on November 2, 2026. (Photo by Vishma Ahanthem / AFP via Getty Images)