In this pool photograph distributed by the Russian state agency Sputnik, leaders, including China's President Xi Jinping, Kyrgyzstan's President Sadyr Japarov, Russia's President Vladimir Putin, Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Tajikistan's President Emomali Rakhmon, pose for a family photo prior to the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit in Bishkek on September 1, 2026. (Photo by Vyacheslav PROKOFYEV / POOL / AFP via Getty Images)

In this pool photograph distributed by the Russian state agency Sputnik, leaders, including Belarus' President Alexander Lukashenko, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian, Kazakhstan's President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, China's President Xi Jinping, Kyrgyzstan's President Sadyr Japarov, Russia's President Vladimir Putin, Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Tajikistan's President Emomali Rakhmon and Uzbekistan's President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, pose for a family photo prior to the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit in Bishkek on September 1, 2026. (Photo by Vyacheslav PROKOFYEV / POOL / AFP via Getty Images)

In this pool photograph distributed by the Russian state agency Sputnik, Kyrgyzstan's President Sadyr Japarov welcomes Kazakhstan's President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev prior to the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit in Bishkek on September 1, 2026. (Photo by Vyacheslav PROKOFYEV / POOL / AFP via Getty Images)

In this pool photograph distributed by the Russian state agency Sputnik, Kyrgyzstan's President Sadyr Japarov welcomes Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian prior to the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit in Bishkek on September 1, 2026. (Photo by Vyacheslav PROKOFYEV / POOL / AFP via Getty Images)

In this pool photograph distributed by the Russian state agency Sputnik, Kyrgyzstan's President Sadyr Japarov welcomes Belarus' President Alexander Lukashenko prior to the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit in Bishkek on September 1, 2026. (Photo by Vyacheslav PROKOFYEV / POOL / AFP via Getty Images)

In this pool photograph distributed by the Russian state agency Sputnik, Kyrgyzstan's President Sadyr Japarov welcomes Belarus' President Alexander Lukashenko prior to the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit in Bishkek on September 1, 2026. (Photo by Vyacheslav PROKOFYEV / POOL / AFP via Getty Images)

In this pool photograph distributed by the Russian state agency Sputnik, Kyrgyzstan's President Sadyr Japarov welcomes Tajikistan's President Emomali Rakhmon prior to the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit in Bishkek on September 1, 2026. (Photo by Vyacheslav PROKOFYEV / POOL / AFP via Getty Images)

In this pool photograph distributed by the Russian state agency Sputnik, Kyrgyzstan's President Sadyr Japarov welcomes Tajikistan's President Emomali Rakhmon prior to the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit in Bishkek on September 1, 2026. (Photo by Vyacheslav PROKOFYEV / POOL / AFP via Getty Images)